Things to do in Istanbul

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All about Istanbul

When to visit

Istanbul is best enjoyed in the spring and fall (ideally May or September) when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists. Travelers will enjoy mild temperatures for exploring the city’s iconic landmarks and charming neighborhoods. An abundance of annual festivals spanning a range of interests—including the Tulip Festival in April, the Jazz Festival in July, and the international Istanbul Biennial in the fall—ensure a range of affordable events to enjoy during your visit.

Getting around

Navigating Istanbul is relatively straightforward due to its extensive public transportation system. The Istanbulkart (Istanbul Card) is a reloadable transit card that allows you to travel on buses, trams, metro lines, and ferries. Private taxis and shared minibuses (called dolmuş) are also readily available. The city is notorious for its bad traffic, so trams and metro lines are the most efficient modes of ground transportation. Public ferries (vapur) offer an affordable and scenic way to explore the city and visit the nearby Princes’ Islands.

Traveler tips

To experience Istanbul like a local, take the ferry or Marmaray commuter rail to the Kadıköy district on the Asian side of the city. This laid-back locale is known for its fish market, trendy cafés, picturesque seafront, and lively nightlife. It’s also a great place to find fairly priced souvenirs, like Ottoman rugs, Turkish delight, and spices. Don’t miss trying balık ekmek, a classic fish sandwich, by the waterfront.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Istanbul famous for?

Known for centuries as Constantinople, Istanbul was capital of the Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire, then later home to generations of sultans as center of the Ottoman Empire. Both civilizations left magnificent buildings and artworks, like the Hagia Sophia. Istanbul is also the only city in the world that straddles two continents.

Can you do Istanbul in 3 days?

Yes, but only barely. Count on a full day for knockouts like the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet, and earmark half a day for Topkapi Palace. Factor in souvenir shopping in the Grand Bazaar and a photo stop at Galata Tower, and you’ll leave already planning your next Istanbul trip.

What is the best part of Istanbul?

Nothing says “must-see” like the sights of Sultanahmet. But many travelers prefer quieter corners of the sprawling city, like the colorful, winding alleys in the old Greek and Jewish enclaves of Fener and Balat. You can also take a day trip out to the Princes’ Islands by public ferry.

What is there to do in Istanbul?

If you’re itching for activities beyond the usual sightseeing circuit, consider a soak in a hammam (Turkish bathhouse); a ferry ride to either the Princes’ Islands or the hip, restaurant-filled neighborhood of Kadıköy on the Asian side of the city; or a Turkish delight and coffee shopping spree in the Spice Bazaar.

Do they speak English in Istanbul?

Yes, you’ll find English being spoken among shopkeepers and restaurant staff in many tourist areas, including Sultanahmet. Young people also often learn English as a second or third language. But if you want to get off the tourist track, learning a few basic Turkish words and phrases is a must.

What should I avoid in Istanbul?

Istanbul is massive and full of blockbuster sights. Avoid a “must-see-everything” approach and give yourself time to explore the city—it’s a wanderers’ paradise. Take advantage of the metro and public ferry. And while most locals in Istanbul are lovely, be watchful of potential scammers in tourist districts.

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